Last year, 3 women I know had miscarriages. This is a large number of people considering that this covers only colleagues and close friends. They did this in the first trimester and apparently it is quite common for this to happen at that time for no truly explicable reason.
I watched the excitement of knowing that they were about to bring forth a life grow almost as soon as they discovered that they were expectant. Suddenly, life was about “me and my baby”. Where would they live? Would the father be involved? Would it be a boy or girl and even as far as the kind of school they would attend. I watched my friend resolve to raise her child. I saw the pride in her eyes and the anticipation to be a mother. Then suddenly, it was no more. In its place was a hollowness and the question- WHY?
She often wondered if there was anything she could have done differently, something she could have eaten, work stress she co
uld have ignored. My other friend wondered how she would tell the excited would be father as it was hard enough dealing with her own grief. There was nothing I could say or do that could bring any relief to them. I think for a baby lost this way, we never truly appreciate the kind of trauma that the lady goes through, its only when one day she says “my baby would be two years old by now” that you realise just how much pain she has been carrying.
So today, I will endeavor to borrow education from other sources and shed some light on miscarriages in the 1st trimester to psychologically prepare myself since I am yet to be pregnant and also so you know in case this should one day happen to you.
Why Do Miscarriages Occur?
The reason for miscarriage is varied, and most often the cause cannot be identified. During the first trimester, the most common cause of miscarriage is chromosomal abnormality – meaning that something is not correct with the baby’s chromosomes. Most chromosomal abnormalities are the cause of a damaged egg or sperm cell, or are due to a problem at the time that the zygote
went through the division process. Other causes for miscarriage include (but are not limited to):
- Hormonal problems, infections or maternal health problems
- Lifestyle (i.e. smoking, drug use, malnutrition, excessive caffeine and exposure to radiation or toxic substances)
- Implantation of the egg into the uterine lining does not occur properly
- Maternal age
- Maternal trauma
Factors that are not proven to cause miscarriage are sex, working outside the home (unless in a harmful environment) or moderate exercise.
What Are The Chances Of Having A Miscarriage?
For women in their childbearing years, the chances of having a miscarriage can range from 10-25%, and in most healthy women the average is about a 15-20% chance.
- An increase in maternal age affects the chances of miscarriage
- Women under the age of 35 yrs old have about a 15% chance of miscarriage
- Women who are 35-45 yrs old have a 20-35% chance of miscarriage
- Women over the age of 45 can have up to a 50% chance of miscarriage
- A woman who has had a previous miscarriage has a 25% chance of having another (only a slightly elevated risk than for someone who has not had a previous miscarriage)
What Are The Warning Signs Of Miscarriage:
If you experience any or all of these symptoms, it is important to contact your health care provider or a medical facility
to evaluate if you could be having a miscarriage:
- Mild to severe back pain (often worse than normal menstrual cramps)
- Weight loss
- White-pink mucus
- True contractions (very painful happening every 5-20 minutes)
- Brown or bright red bleeding with or without cramps (20-30% of all pregnancies can experience some bleeding in early pregnancy, with about 50% of those resulting in normal pregnancies)
- Tissue with clot like material passing from the vagina
- Sudden decrease in signs of pregnancy
please visit http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancycomplications/miscarriage.html to read the complete article.
http://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/guide/pregnancy-miscarriage


